In the present study, the in vitro antimicrobial activity of medicinal plant parthenium hysterophorus, was evaluated by using chloroform, methanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether and. Kd, am and ls, all with extensive experience in parthenium management throughout its. The comparison of two applied methods shows that soxhlet extraction is an efficient method by which solute of limited solubility can be extracted with higher efficiencies. Apfisn is a cooperative alliance of the 33 member countries in the asiapacific forestry. Common names include santamaria, santa maria feverfew, whitetop weed, and famine weed. A kinetic study of pyrolysis process of parthenium hysterophorous is carried out by using thermogravimetric analysis tga equipment. Antimicrobial potential of parthenium hysterophorus linn. This page was last edited on 19 october 2019, at 00. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
High competitive success rate and adaptability of the species enable it to dominate diverse types of habitats. Initiation of biological control against parthenium. Review article utility potential of parthenium hysterophorus for its strategic management anitasaini, 1 neerajk. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Department of biotechnology and genetic engineering, islamic university, kushtia7003, bangladesh email. Parthenium pdf parthenium weed is a weed of national. Flowers are small and whitish with tiny ray florets at each of the five distinct corners. Open, download, or view adobe acrobat files as pdf or html files in your browser. Parthenium hysterophorus plant causes milk disease in livestock and also responsible for. Parthenium hysterophorus the asiapacific forest invasive species network apfisn has been established as a response to the immense costs and dangers posed by invasive species to the sustainable management of forests in the asiapacific region. Parthenium hysterophorus, one of the worlds most dangerous weeds, is responsible for huge losses to the biodiversity, agriculture, economy, and health of livestock and human beings.
Asteraceae parthenium, has been a major weed of global significance for several decades, with wideranging impacts on agriculture, biodiversity conservation, and human and animal health. It is considered as one of the 100 most invasive species in the world by the iucn. Pdf global modeling of invasive parthenium hysterophorus. Among sesquiterpene lactones, parthenin is a natural component of parthenium hysterophorus known for its phytotoxicity towards other plants including aquatic species pandey 1996. The present study investigates the thermal degradation and determination of the kinetic parameters such as activation e and the frequency factor a using model free methods given by flynn wall and ozawa fwo, kissingerakahirasonuse kas and. Evans international institute of biological control, silwood park, ascot, berks. The weed threatens natural and agroecosystems in over 30 countries worldwide. The decoction of parthenium hysterophorus has been used in traditional medicine to treat fever, diarrhoea, neurologic disorders, urinary tract infections, dysentery, malaria and also used as emmenagogue parthenium hysterophorus has been found to be pharmacologically active as analgesic in muscular rheumatism, therapeutic for neuralgia and as vermifuge. Aggarwal, 1 anujasharma, 1 manpreetkaur, 1 andanitayadav 2 departmentofmicrobiology,kurukshetrauniversity,kurukshetra,haryana,i ndia.
Parthenium hysterophorus l and with low doses of herbicide. Research article gcms analysis of secondary metabolites. This plant materials were identified by stranded literature. Parthenium is a genus of north american shrubs in the sunflower tribe within the daisy family the name parthenium is derived from either the greek word parthenos, meaning virgin, or parthenion, an ancient name for a plant parthenium or gajar ghans is the most common invasive species in india. Root extracts on seed germination and growth of maize and barley haroon rashid1 muhammad azim khan 2 anees amin 1 khalid nawab3 nazim hussain4 pankaj k. Buried seeds have been found to last much longer than seed on the soil surface, and a significant proportion can still germinate after eight to ten years. Adobe acrobat reader downloaden gratis pdf software. The uvvisible analysis against the reduction reaction mixture time confirms the reduction of silver nanoparticles indicating that the formation nanoparticles and the aggregation of nanoparticles take place shortly. Seemingly, the extraction of parthenin from parthenium hysterophorus is a very complicated process. Parthenium is a genus of north american shrubs in the sunflower tribe within the daisy family. Pdf backgroundquestionmethods parthenium weed parthenium hysterophorus l.
Download pdf download for windows now from softonic. Recently, it has been observed to also possess pesticidal and. Native to mexico, central and south america, parthenium hysterophorus was accidentally introduced into several countries including australia, india, taiwan and ethiopia. Antibacterial potential in parthenium hysterophorus, stevia rebaudiana and ginkgo biloba. In some areas it has become an extremely serious agricultural and rangeland weed. Within the eppo region, the species is at present officially recorded as established only in israel. Toxicology, phytochemistry, bioactive compounds and pharmacology of parthenium hysterophorus dipankar chandra roy1, md.
Department of chemistry, saiva bhanu kshatriya college, aruppukottai, tamil nadu, india. The present study aimed to assess the effects of temperature and altitude on feeding attributes consumption rate, conversion efficiency and growth rate of adults from the wild populations of z. Pdf antimicrobial potential of parthenium hysterophorus. Access may be available via the publishers website or openaccess link. Temperature and altitude modulate feeding attributes of.
Despite this, in 2003, south africa became the first african country and only the third country worldwide to implement a biological control. Review article effects and management of parthenium. In view of the invasibility and known allelochemical properties exhibited by its presence in a given habitat, the weed is hypothesized to change soil properties significantly. A weed of croplands, pastures, and natural and recreation areas. Despite this, in 2003, south africa became the first african country and only the third country. Parthenium incanum, with the common names mariola and new mexico rubber plant, is a plant in the genus parthenium of the family asteraceae. It is a common invasive species in india, australia, and parts of africa. Ragweed parthenium parthenium hysterophorus control with preemergence and postemergence herbicides krishna n. Burke field and greenhouse experiments were conducted during 2005 and 2006 at stoneville, ms, to determine control of. Pdf parthenium hysterophorus, one of the worlds most dangerous weeds, is responsible for huge losses to the. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Can cause 90% reduction in carrying capacity of pastures. Asteraceae in south africa initiation of biological. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. And its impact on living world anil kumar a1 1department of zoology biotechnology, govt. In india, it is locally known as carrot grass, congress grass or gajar ghans. Toxicology, phytochemistry, bioactive compounds and.
Wilson parthenium weed parthenium hysterophorus flowering seed. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Parthenium hysterophorus is the most obnoxious allelopathic weed that reduces the growth and productivity of associated crops due to release and accumulation of phytotoxins from its decomposing. Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record view all images photo.
In some places, especially in old world, parthenium hysterophorus causes serious contact dermatitis in humans. The annual herbaceous plant, parthenium hysterophorus l. It is believed to have been introduced into india and australia from north america and in the last few years the weed has emerged as the seventh most. Various weed control strategies are being used globally to reduce its population to manageable levels. Parthenium hysterophorus linn has been classified as one of the worlds most serious invasive plants. Plants profile for parthenium hysterophorus santa maria. Phytochemical examination, antioxidant potential and in. Sl5 7ta, uk abstract the neotropical composite, parthenium hysterophorus, has achieved major weed status in india and australia within the past few decades. Met adobe adobe acrobat reader kunt u pdf bestanden openen. The aim of the study was to find the effect of parthenium hysterophorus ash on germination, plumule. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Mar 31, 2020 description of carrot grass parthenium hysterophorus gajar ghas. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Parthenium weed is native to the tropical americas and.
Overall, low levels of cr reduced the shoot fresh weight of p. Local name of parthenium hysterophorus is carrot grass, congress grass, gajar ghas etc. On the range ecosystem dynamics of the jijiga rangeland, ethiopia a thesis submitted to the department of animal sciences, school of graduate studies. Extraction of parthenin from parthenium hysterophorus. Contains sesquiterpines and phonolics, which makes parthenium weed allelopathic suppressive and causes dermatitis and other allergic reactions in humans and livestock, especially horses. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Parthenium hysterophorus plant causes milk disease in. Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium. Phytochemical examination, antioxidant potential and in vitro antibacterial studies of crude extracts of parthenium hysterophorus linn. The product and the residual fibre closely resembled similar products made from conventional forage species. Ragweed parthenium parthenium hysterophorus control.
The invasive american weed parthenium hysterophorus can. It is regarded as one of the worst weeds in australia because of its invasiveness, potential. Phytophagous arthropods associated with parthenium. This erect, ephemeral herb known for its vigorous growth and high fecundity especially in warmer climates is a native of northeast mexico and is endemic in america. It is regarded as one of the worst weeds in australia because of its invasiveness, potential for spread, and economic and environmental impacts. The full text of this article hosted at is unavailable due to technical difficulties. A major concern is the potential toxic effects of p. Parthenium weed parthenium hysterophorus is one of the 20 weeds of national significance wons. Parthenium hysterophorus is an aggressive ubiquitous annual herbaceous weed with no economic importance unravelled till now.
Parthenium weed parthenium hysterophorus flowering seed formation seed drop plant death germination jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec general growth pattern growth pattern under suitable conditions 2 weed management guide parthenium weed parthenium hysterophorus parthenium weed can germinate, grow, mature and set seed. Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb that is especially prolific in disturbed habitats, such as along roadsides and railway tracks, river and creek banks, in stock yards, around buildings and on wasteland, from where it spreads and invades agricultural systems eppo, 2018. Parthenium weed parthenium hysterophorus weed management guide pdf 194 kbabout the guide. Ameta5 1,2,4,5department of chemistry, paher university, udaipur303 raj. Heliantheae, is an erect and much branched annual or ephermeral herb, known for its notorious role as environmental, medical, and agricultural hazards. Where any life stage of an insect species has been observed to feed on p hysterophorus, this. Effect of parthenium hysterophorus ash on growth and biomass. Chrysomelidae is an effective biocontrol agent of parthenium hysterophorus l. Native to the new world, it has been accidentally introduced into several countries and has become a serious agricultural and rangeland weed in parts of australia, asia, africa and. Harmful and beneficial aspects of parthenium hysterophorus. Abstract the noxious and invasive weed parthenium parthenium hysterophorus l. Parthenium weed is a weed of national significance. Adobe acrobat reader dc downloaden gratis pdfviewer voor.
In present study invasion of parthenium hysterophorus l. Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb that aggressively colonises disturbed sites. Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb that aggressively colonizes disturbed sites. Parthenium hysterophorus is a serious invasive weed of pasture systems, reducing pasture productivity 90% evans 1997. Utility potential of parthenium hysterophorus for its. Determination of kinetic parameters for the thermal. Parthenium hysterophorus wikispecies, free species directory. Bhowmik2 1 department of weed science, nwfp agricultural university, peshawar, pakistan 2 agriculture and agrifood canada, t1j 4b1, lethbridge. From its origins in the south and central american tropics, parthenium hysterophorus has invaded locations in australia, asia and africa, often with devastating impacts on health and livelihoods.
See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Mar 24, 2014 congress grass, parthenium hysterophorus l. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Following studies on the distribution of parthenium in ethiopia and southern africa and subsequent recommendations for regional surveillance, this project investigated the actual extent of invasion by.
Effect of compost of parthenium hysterophorus weed on germination and growth of maize satish kumar ameta1, meenakshi singh solanki2, nirmal sharma3, rakshit ameta4 and suresh c. It is regarded as a significant evironmental weed in queensland, and as a potential environmental weed in new south wales, victoria, the northern territory and western australia. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. A web site containing information about the flora of zimbabwe. The present work deals with diversity and distribution of weeds species in cultivated fields of bilaspur c. Asteraceae is an annual weed of worldwide significance in grasslands and riparian corridors. New parthenium and parthenium hysterophorus see more. Although the weed was first recorded in 1967, the most significant expansion has occurred in the last 20. Biological control of tropical weeds using arthropods. It squeezes grasslands and pastures, reducing the fodder supply. Parthenium hysterophorus synonyms, parthenium hysterophorus pronunciation, parthenium hysterophorus translation, english dictionary definition of parthenium hysterophorus. Leaf protein concentrate was prepared from the weed parthenium hysterophorus l. Medicinal uses of carrot grass parthenium hysterophorus.
Read pdf files right in your browser the pdf download extension. Pdf utility potential of parthenium hysterophorus for its strategic. A probable source of anticancer, antioxidant and antihiv agents article pdf available in biomed research international 203. The rapid expansion of the alien invasive parthenium hysterophorus is a new agricultural and environmental problem for nepal. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Pdf antibacterial potential in parthenium hysterophorus.
Parthenium hysterophorus in the plant list version 1. Asteraceae is a herbaceous annual of asteraceae family. Details on the biology, distribution and economic importance of parthenium hysterophorus can be found in eppo parthenium hysterophorus asteraceae is an annual or short. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Parthenium hysterophorus is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, asteraceae. It has become a major weed of grazing lands in central queensland and new south wales in australia. Effects and management of parthenium hysterophorus. The current research evaluated the effect of extracts of the parthenium hysterophorus plant on synthesis of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles using silver nitrate as a substrate. Download free pdf reader for windows now from softonic. Download free adobe acrobat reader dc software for your windows, mac os and android devices to view, print, and comment on pdf documents.
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